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Rutherford (surname) : ウィキペディア英語版
Rutherford (surname)
The surname Rutherford, also Rutherfurd, is a Scottish and Northern English habitational surname deriving from a place in the Scottish borders region near Roxburgh.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rutherford Name Meaning & Rutherford Family History at Ancestry.com )〕 It may refer to:
* Alexander Cameron Rutherford, Canadian politician, first Premier of Alberta (1905–1910)
* Clancy Rudeforth, former Australian rules footballer
* Daniel Rutherford, a Scottish chemist and physician who is most famous for the discovery of nitrogen
* Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, known as the "father of nuclear physics"
* Greg Rutherford (born 1986), British athlete (specifically long jumper)
* Jack Rutherford (cricketer), Australian Test cricketer
* Jack Rutherford (footballer born 1892) (1892–1930), English footballer for Brighton & Hove Albion, Bristol Rovers and Gillingham
* Jack Rutherford (footballer born 1908), English footballer for Gillingham and Watford
* Joe Rutherford, an Aston Villa F.C. goalkeeper of the mid-20th-century
* John Rutherford (disambiguation), multiple people
* Joseph Franklin Rutherford, also known as "Judge Rutherford", 2nd president of the Watch Tower Society corporation
* Kelly Rutherford, American actress, most famous for her role as Lily van der Woodsen in the CW teen drama ''Gossip Girl''
* Ken Rutherford (cricketer), New Zealand batsman and captain
* Margaret Rutherford, British actress
* Mike Rutherford (born 1950), English musician
* Rachel Rutherford, New York City Ballet soloist
* Samuel Rutherford, Scottish theologian, minister and political theorist
;See also
* Edward Rutherfurd, ''nom de plume'' of Francis Edward Wintle, author of historical fiction

==Origin==
According to one theory, the name can be traced back to the West Flemish name Ruddervoorde, a community now part of Oostkamp.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Flemish Roots )〕 Another theory of the origin of the name states that a man by the name Ruther carried an ancient king of Scots over the River Tweed. Eventually, a descendant of the king gave land to the family that carried his forefather over the river and when surnames were adopted, Rutherford came into being.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Origin and History of the Name Rutherford )
The motto of the Rutherfords of one of the clans is ''Nec sorte nec fato'', represented as "Nor by fate nor by chance."

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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